{"id":851,"date":"2019-05-01T13:32:24","date_gmt":"2019-05-01T13:32:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sites.reading.ac.uk\/tel\/?page_id=851"},"modified":"2025-06-26T16:25:32","modified_gmt":"2025-06-26T16:25:32","slug":"discussions","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.reading.ac.uk\/tel\/discussions\/","title":{"rendered":"Discussions"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>What is a Blackboard Discussion?<\/h2>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 1\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>Discussions\u00a0 facilitate asynchronous class discussion and group work, and can be used to encourage students to think critically and share their thoughts before or beyond live teaching. You can find useful guides about setting up and marking <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.reading.ac.uk\/TEL-Support-Staff\/key-topic-discussions\/\">Blackboard Discussions<\/a> \u00a0on the Blackboard Help site for staff.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px\">You can have multiple Discussions within folders; to displaying messages between contributors (students and instructors) about various topics, sometimes including links, images and other file attachments. <\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px\">Users interact by posting questions, answers, and other\u00a0comments related to the given topic\/subject. Each post may have several replies, these are called \u2018Threads\u2019.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Why use the Blackboard Discussion activity?<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Classroom discussion is an important part of learning; however live discussion is not always possible (<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px\">for example where connectivity is an issue preventing students from participating fully in a webinar, or there are restrictions on\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px\">participant availability to join a live session).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px\">Discussion boards <strong>require low bandwidth<\/strong>, are <strong>simple<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px\"><strong>\u00a0to use, <\/strong>can be <strong>accessed on a range of devices<\/strong> (mobile, tablet, laptop\/desktop) and are <strong>usually compatible with student assistive\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px\"><strong>technologies<\/strong> already present on student devices.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li>They\u00a0<strong>allow communication over a period of time<\/strong>; giving students time to <strong>reflect and develop their ideas<\/strong> before posting (you may discover more meaningful conversations and considered responses compared to the same question posed during live teaching).\u00a0Many students feel more comfortable to take part in written communication, as they may be reluctant \u2013 perhaps nervous or too shy \u2013 to share their ideas verbally.<\/li>\n<li>Effective design and running of online discussions help <strong>build a &#8216;community of enquiry&#8217; among students<\/strong>; well managed, open-ended discussions can motivate students to learn more about a certain topic and construct their own understanding. Consider using <strong>multiple boards, <\/strong>to manage communication around specific topics or purposes, see &#8216;Types of discussion board&#8217; below.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Can\u00a0discussion forums be used for assessment and feedback?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>You can use online discussions for <strong>summative or formative assessment.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>They facilitate\u00a0peer feedback, where students are able to comment on each other\u2019s work, and\u00a0provide a <strong>record of contributions<\/strong> and discussion for revision or future reference.<\/li>\n<li>Blackboard Discussions can be linked to the Gradebook, and feature online marking\/feedback tools such as rubrics.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Types of discussion forum<\/h2>\n<table border=\"1\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"4\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt\">\u00a0Community building<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Social driven, ice-breaker,<br \/>\n&#8216;getting to know you&#8217;<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt\">FAQs or Q&amp;A<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Mitigate answering multiple<br \/>\nstudent email queries<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt\">\u00a0Check understanding<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Assess \/ grade \/<br \/>\npeer asses contributions<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt\">\u00a0Topic \/ seminar discussion<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Pose questions, recap or<br \/>\nextend topics beyond live teaching<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt\">\u00a0Anonymous discussion<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Not advised<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt\">\u00a0Group work<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Platform for student groups to<br \/>\ncommunicate asynchronously<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Examples of colleagues using Blackboard Discussions<\/h2>\n<p>Dr Angelique Chettiparambil Rajah explains her use of discussion boards in Real Estate &amp; Planning<\/p>\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"730\" height=\"411\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/mEkw9_jl9-A?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-GB&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Dr Mary Morrissey discusses her use of the tool in English Literature<\/p>\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"730\" height=\"411\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/y92sE2clSAM?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-GB&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><strong>How do I design and run an effective Blackboard Discussion?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px\">Be aware that students may be unsure how to begin contributing to an online discussion and lack confidence to make the first post, so consider the following tips to set expectations and foster effective participation:<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 2\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong>How can you introduce the tool in a \u2018non-academic\u2019 way?<\/strong> (e.g. an icebreaker activity) to orientate students in posting\/reading\/replying online.<\/li>\n<li><strong>How will you communicate when the discussions will take place<\/strong>, so students know when to check their Blackboard course?\u00a0<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px\"> Students can feel overwhelmed with keeping up with all the posts (posting\/waiting\/responding cycle) if not managed effectively. S<\/span>ee\u00a0guidelines to <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.reading.ac.uk\/tel\/online-teaching-toolkits\/maintaining-contact-engagement\/\">engage your students<\/a>\u00a0for information about effective communication and scaffolding of student participation.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Signpost clear guidelines on how to access and use the discussion<\/strong>, and what is expected in terms of etiquette. If there are any prerequisite activities (for example, view a screencast) remind students to complete these before contributing to the discussion. You can download an<strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/sites.reading.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/12\/Adapted-eTivities.docx\">adapted eTivities checklist<\/a><\/strong> and use it to inform design and running. This resource draws on principles from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gillysalmon.com\/e-tivities.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">eTivities framework,<\/a>\u00a0encouraging participation through:\u00a0creation of \u2018invitations\u2019 through instructions,\u00a0effective modelling of activity and dialogue,\u00a0planning appropriate instructor interventions.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Avoid creating a single discussion for a large number of students,<\/strong>\u00a0as monitoring (or marking) the forum may become cumbersome and it is not an ideal environment for effective interaction and communication. Instead, you can use the <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.reading.ac.uk\/TEL-Support-Staff\/key-topic-ultra-groups\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Blackboard Groups<\/a> function to create groups for students, and then create a separate discussion for each group.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Give clear expectations regarding how participation will be graded or recognised<\/strong>.\u00a0<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px\">Let the students know in advance whether the group discussion will be marked for summative or formative assessment.\u00a0<\/span>A rubric helps students understand what is expected, for example, are you looking for quality over post frequency, and will marks be awarded?<\/li>\n<li><strong>Consider using deadlines to structure a back-and-forth discussion around a specific topic.<\/strong> Students could be given two due dates; required to post their original response and to substantially respond to one or two peers by the end of the discussion.\u00a0A \u201csubstantial response\u201d would require that the student responds with more than \u201cI disagree\u201d or \u201cGood point,\u201d (break down requirements and model your expectations, consider making posts yourself!)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Feedback during or soon after discussions have finished<\/strong>, as the positive or negative feedback students receive motivates them to continue participating asynchronously. Feedback could take the form of a discussion summary \u2013 highlighting significant contributions and posing more questions.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Monitor the discussion regularly, direct and support the discussion<\/strong>, and let the students know about your presence by posting and perhaps drawing on contributions during live teaching. Blackboard Discussions allows you to monitor participation, including for marking purposes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 3\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>How to get started<\/h2>\n<p>In the first instance, check guides about setting up and marking <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.reading.ac.uk\/TEL-Support-Staff\/blackboard-ultra-discussions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Blackboard Discussions <\/a>\u00a0on the Blackboard Help site for staff.<\/p>\n<p>Alternatively, if you would like to speak to one of the TEL advisors in CQSD about using wikis in your teaching, please <a href=\"mailto:it@reading.ac.uk?Subject= FAO CQSD TEL 1-to-1&amp;Body=Please provide details of your request and the specific questions you'd like to discuss with a member of the TEL Team, including a suitable time to meet. Please note we can\u2019t meet you at short notice. Example topics include: using Blackboard effectively for communication; designing learning activities; or preparing for e-assessment. Please note that these sessions are not intended as a replacement for attending the face-to-face or online TEL training sessions, or to cover an overview of Blackboard. Once booked, you will be contacted by the TEL team to provide details of your query in advance of the session.\">email DTS@reading.ac.uk with a summary of your query<\/a> to request a TEL 1-2-1 Consultation or enquire about training sessions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is a Blackboard Discussion? Discussions\u00a0 facilitate asynchronous class discussion and group work, and can be used to encourage students to think critically and share their thoughts before or beyond live teaching. You can find useful guides about setting up and marking Blackboard Discussions \u00a0on the Blackboard Help site for staff. You can have multiple [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":75,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[141,71,83,73],"tags":[196,197],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.8.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Discussions - Technology Enhanced Learning<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.reading.ac.uk\/tel\/discussions\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Discussions - Technology Enhanced Learning\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"What is a Blackboard Discussion? 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